Eight of swords

Childhood diseases

There is a satirical parody of Ivanov on the tale of one writer: all its characters are mysteriously sick in different terrible disease. However, "it would all be funny if it were not so sad."

As a child, chronic dyspepsia in almost all cases is the result of chronic treatment. Disorder of the gastrointestinal tract - not a hereditary disease. Overeating, intemperance in the use of sugary foods can upset digestion. Hide the cake, give your child a glass of cold water - in the morning a little glutton will be ready for new feats. But if you are spoon fed him pills from liver disease or drink sweet cough syrup, in a month or two he could not live without the aid of proprietary stimulants. It is the opinion of some doctors.

Many pediatricians believe that children's disease - the result of mistakes of adults. Children become weakened due to the excessive influence that they have: their holiday break, too watch over, Kuta, overfed.

Sick child, instead of giving rest to his stomach, begin eating hard stuff: "spoon for mom, a spoon for the pope ..." If you do not, the symptoms of indigestion quickly disappear, anxiety and irritability as well. Food is only intensifies the discomfort at all diseases, whether common cold infection or indigestion.

In order not to make mischief and correctly deal with children, follow the advice of doctors, hygienists.

Pediatrics (from the Greek. Páis - child and iatrēia - treatment) - the science that studies the anatomy and physiology of the child's body at different ages, childhood diseases, their treatment and prevention as well as hygienic living conditions, mental and physical development of children, child hygiene and adolescents.

As an independent clinical discipline of paediatrics was formed in the second half of the XIX century, but some comments and advice on infant feeding, care, treatment of some childhood diseases are found in ancient sources (the works of Hippocrates, Sorana Ephesus, Galen, Chang Chung-ching, Ibn Sina) .

In XV-XVII centuries in Europe were first book devoted to children's diseases. Great contribution to the development of this discipline have British doctors U. Cadogan, G. Armstrong, M. Underwood, and etc. In the beginning of the XIX century organized the first children's hospital, there were special doctors. Until the end of the XIX century Parisian school of Pediatrics (AN Zhadlo, L. Gersan, M. Biyyar) was the center of training of pediatricians across Europe. Since the beginning of XX century, these schools are formed in other countries.

In Russia, the first studies in child health are related to the S. Zybelina, N. Ambodika - Maksimovic, N. Novikov, etc. The first Russian pediatrician S. Hotovitsky in 1836 he began to read in the Petersburg Medico-Surgical Academy, complete systematic course of childhood diseases . He has published and the first guide, "Pediatrika" (1847). In 1834, in St. Petersburg opened the first Children's Hospital (Nicholas) in 1842 - m - similar to a hospital in Moscow (Olginskaya). In 1869, the Medico-Surgical Academy was formally established Russia's first Department of Childhood Illness, which was headed by V. Florinskiy. K. Rauhbus built in St. Petersburg, the world's first hospital, designed to fit the features of childhood, in 1912 under his leadership, was held on 1 - th congress of pediatricians nationwide significance.

After the revolution, the organization of child health has been rebuilt. Was divided into separate specialties, an extensive network of therapeutic and prophylactic institutions.

The most important problems of modern pediatrics in the world - study of the reactivity of the growing organism in health and disease, the elucidation of the origins and formation conditions of chronic diseases, mechanisms and consequences for breaches of the interaction of mother and fetus, the development of new forms of specialized care for children.

Symbolic aspect. Little Red Riding Hood barely goes through the woods, leaning on crutches beside her sick rabbit. She walks with difficulty, carrying the grandmother (the last time, as seriously ill), cakes and a pot of oil.

Divination aspect. Pay attention to the health of their children.