My friends, TV reporters from the MOE remove the program "ABC Security Salekhard (it's in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District) - about the security of basic literacy for kids. One of their favorite characters - Brave firefighter. In the Yamalo-Nenets region's oil production is associated with increased risk and the actual frequency of occurrence of fires, whose victims are children. This they burned children in a boarding school ... They were like a manly Fire Leonid Yakubovich, a leading "Field of Dreams" - overweight uncle with mustache and a cheerful look. He is friends with a twinkle. Together they rescue children in different situations. The program's authors believe that the elements needed to bring a calm attitude: otherwise they will cause panic and shock.

A brave firefighter, Uncle Stepa - that friends and helpers of children in distress. Remember how often the children dream of being policemen or firemen. For boys, they - the top heroics. They are the most fearless, they will protect. In the tradition of American movie cops, firefighters and employees of intelligence agencies - cool guys, they can rely on. They are technologically, efficiently and consistently. Tough nut to crack! They really worry about children. In short, they can be and must cooperate. We also still "an element" - a voluntarist. Wants, mountains wring, do not want to - get drunk with sorrow, and will come on the job.

And so sad watching my colleagues from Salekhard: even after hearing instructions on the behavior in case of fire, children do not follow them and do not understand how to behave in a fire ! And the paradox: they are afraid of fire, clad in bulky red form of refractory tissue. Appearing in the smoke and flames, they remind them of the dinosaurs, Godzilla, fiery monsters. Children hiding under beds and in closets. So killing the children in boarding school. Remember: if a child is frightened of something, he covers his face in horror palms, not to see the danger, and shouting. This is one of the physiological reactions of fear. It creates the illusion of security. Under the bed can be saved during rare earthquake in our area, but hardly on fire! That is why firefighters are looking for children under beds and in closets. By the way, little kittens hide the children. Operates the same protective reflex.

But the child may be shocked and silent. Shock - a global response inhibition, which develops the body in response to a stimulus, by its superior strength reserve of the organism. To learn how to behave if the child is in shock, discussed below, when it goes on Children and the terrorist attacks. And now back to the fire situation. Children do not need to tell stories about how "one boy did not listen to mom lit a match, set fire to the house, and he himself was burned!" On the contrary, better tell them about the brave boys who are saving themselves, their siblings and animals. Basic installation - "Fire can win! Lives can be saved! "And what they do, these brave kids?

• Fire afraid of water. If there are no wires, pour a small fire on the street, you can water.

• It is better to call adults - neighbors, passers-by. This is also a heroic act.

• If the cause of the fire - a short circuit, the water can lead to even more trouble. Extinguish the fire in an apartment on their own needs only in extreme cases.

• You can jump out of the fire through the door or window. Box - well, unless you live low. It should open easily.

• But if a child is locked, it is better to hide in the shower or bath. Attention parents! Ventilation in the bathroom should be in order.

Lose situation and can fire in the picturesque form. Draw your house and cut out the little man who has to get out of trouble alone. The same cut, fire can move across the drawing at home. And according to where a fire will behave and move the cut boy or girl. Under the terms of the game, he must be saved! Think about how you would like to enroll your child? Maybe he should call? Maybe he should just pop out of the house?

Memo to parents

• Is your child knows how to open the door from the inside if he was left alone locked up? He has the key?

• In the phone memory to record your phone or neighbor's phone, by which your son or daughter can call automatically? This is done to save time and avoid errors in the set of numbers that are inevitable in case of unrest.

Exercising, playing with the child a difficult situation, whether the appearance of a stranger or a complex cognitive task, do not forget to praise and encourage the child. He should be confident that fail, he must be brave and strong!